BEC logo

Pitaevskii BEC Center

HOME TEACHING CONTACT PRIVACY

Lev Pitaevskii

Lev Lev
Since November 2022, the BEC Center in Trento has been renamed as Pitaevskii Center on Bose-Einstein Condensation in honour of Lev Pitaevskii, who passed away the morning of August 23rd 2022.
Lev Pitaevskii was a Russian-born physicist who had been a member of the Department of Physics of University of Trento since 1998.
Lev came from the Russian school founded by Lev Landau around the middle of the last century, and was one of the most prominent theoretical physicists in the world in the field of statistical physics and the physics of matter.
He co-authored several books of the prestigious Landau-Lifshitz series and made a fundamental contribution to the development of Bose-Einstein condensation theory, which is now the subject of studies and experiments in hundreds of laboratories around the world.
He was professor at the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences of the University of Trento from 1998 to 2008 and, after his retirement, collaborated with the Department of Physics and in particular with the BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensation) group, a leading research centre that involves the National Research Centre - CNR and UniTrento.
He received numerous awards during his lifetime including, to name a few, the Fermi Prize 2018, the Pomeranchuk Prize, the senior BEC Prize, the Lars Onsager Prize 2021.
On 6 July 2013, the University of Trento celebrated Lev Pitaevskii's 80th birthday with a ceremony attended by three Nobel Laureates and about a hundred researchers from all over the world.
At the admistration office of the BEC Center you can take a look at the collection of emails and memoirs we received after Lev departure

Wikipedia page.

Obituary from Mikhail Lieberman appeared on UFN ("Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk" or "Physical Sciences Achievements" journal, where Lev was a long-time editor (22 October 2022).
    Russian version.
    English version.
    Italian version.

Obituary in Physics Today written by Sandro Stringari et al

Obituary Italian Physical Society

Press release INO-CNR

Comunicato stampa UNITN
Lev Lev Lev Lev Lev
In May 2026 a Lecture Hall of the University of Trento has been named under Lev Pitaevskii. Sandro Stringari ( Presentation ), Mikhail Lieberman, Marina Sakharov-Liberman ( Presentation ) and Francesca Ferlaino have been special guests for the celabration. Contributions and greetings came also from Eric Cornell, Rudi Grimm, the University of Trento Rector and the Chief of the Physics Department. (Copyright to Marina Sakharov, Tiziana Strigari and Federico Nardelli)
Eric Cornell: Lev Pitaevskii was a theoretical physicist with a towering international reputation. For years, he worked in Russia and Israel, but surely there was always something within his soul that yearned for Italy, because when he moved to Trento thirty years ago, his productivity and influence in the field redoubled! While his name will forever be attached to his early quantum fluids work, for instance inventing the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, his work with his Trento colleagues, and with collaborators around the world, was extremely important to the development of the field of ultracold gases, and to other areas in quantum mechanics and fluids. For my part, the honor of being able to co-author a paper with him, in 2007, is one of the highlights of my scientific career. The paper in question was on the temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder force. Lev pointed out to us that the surprising effects of thermal nonequilibrium could greatly enhance the force between an atom and a dielectric surface, and we were thrilled to be able to confirm his prediction. Beyond that particular collaboration, I have fond memories of many instructive conversations with Lev, which have greatly influenced my choice of research directions. It’s difficult to count all the major contributions of Lev, but I mention: His early work on quantum vortices (which was the original motivation for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation). His work elucidating Casimir, van der Waals and related forces. His extensive body of work on coherent excitations (including nonlinear and dissipative effects) in Bose-Einstein condensates. His work on critical phenomena in BEC, including truly quantitative predictions on how T_c depends on interactions and finite size. Also, beyond his individual research contributions, there are his comprehensive and scholarly reviews of entire fields of physics. Most professors I know in this field have a copy of his books and review articles always convenient on their shelf, or perhaps directly on their desk! While Lev Pitaeskii dramatically influenced the course of multiple subdisciplines of physics, he was all the same a gentle soul, friendly and well-liked by all who knew him. Lev is dearly missed by his friends, and he had many! The naming of this lecture hall in his memory is a very fitting tribute to a man whose lectures taught us all so very much.
Rudi Grimm One of the greatest experiences of my scientific life was our collaboration on second sound and the superfluid phase transition. Having Lev on the team guided us - the experimentalists from Innsbruck - not only with crucial physical insights, but it also provided a profound source of personal inspiration. Lev represented a direct link to the historic foundations of our field and to the groundbreaking work of Landau’s group on the theory of superfluidity. Our joint work remains a wonderful example of a true synergy between theory and experiment, and a definitive highlight of my career. It was a great honor to be a part of it.

Pitaevskii BEC Center

The Pitaevskii Center on Bose-Einstein Condensation is a joint initiative of Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, CNR & Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento