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RELAQS - Quantum simulation of field theory

The goal of this project is to engineer interactions between ultracold atoms in table top experiments to emulate and study typical phenomena of field theory and strongly correlated matter. Most relevant example is the decay of metastable field, commonly known as False Vacuum Decay. The power of this approach is twofold: first, the esquisite control of experimental parameters allows a fine tuning of coupling constants and a dedicated focus on significant system observables; secondly, the typical tools of atomic Physics and the accessible length and energy scales allow a direct access to particle detection and numerous atomic properties, as dynamics, correlation function and excitation spectra.

TRENTO/TIFPA TEAM:


G. Ferrari, G. Lamporesi e A. Zenesini

Research Group page.

Experiment Experiment Experiment

References:
False vacuum decay via bubble formation in ferromagnetic superfluids
Alessandro Zenesini, Anna Berti, Riccardo Cominotti, Chiara Rogora, Ian G. Moss, Thomas P. Billam, Iacopo Carusotto, Giacomo Lamporesi, Alessio Recati, Gabriele Ferrari
arxiv.2305.05225.
Nature Physics 20(4), 558(2024).

UNIFI TEAM:


G. Roati

Research Group page.

Experiment

References:
Connecting shear flow and vortex array instabilities in annular atomic superfluids
D. Hernández-Rajkov, N. Grani, F. Scazza, G. Del Pace, W. J. Kwon, M. Inguscio, K. Xhani, C. Fort, M. Modugno, F. Marino & G. Roati
arxiv.2303.12631.
Nature Physics 20(6), 939-944(2024).

Pitaevskii BEC Center

The Pitaevskii Center on Bose-Einstein Condensation is a joint initiative of Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, CNR & Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento